Serveur d'exploration sur la détoxication des champignons

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Comparative efficacy of two mycotoxins against Spodoptera litura Fab. And their non-target activity against Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb.

Identifieur interne : 000576 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000575; suivant : 000577

Comparative efficacy of two mycotoxins against Spodoptera litura Fab. And their non-target activity against Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb.

Auteurs : Sengodan Karthi [Inde] ; Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan [Inde] ; Kandaswamy Kalaivani [Inde] ; Prabhakaran Vasantha-Srinivasan [Inde] ; Muthiah Chellappandian [Inde] ; Annamalai Thanigaivel [Inde] ; Athirstam Ponsankar [Inde] ; Haridoss Sivanesh [Inde] ; Vethamonickam Stanley-Raja [Inde] ; Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian Chanthini [Inde] ; Narayanan Shyam-Sundar [Inde]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31394378

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are feasible and effective against the agricultural pest. In the current research we investigated the bioactive comparison of two widely accepted entmopathogens (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae, (basionym)) against the Spodoptera litura (Fab.) through the assessment of larval tolerance and regulation of antioxidants and non-target impact on the earth worm, E. eugeniae, along with commercial pesticides. The entomopathogenic fungus exposure resulted in the modification of the levels of detoxification enzymes as well as significant increases in catalase and superoxide dismutase activity after exposure to the entomopathogenic fungus. Bioassay results showed that B. bassiana and M. anisopliae displayed larval mortality against third and fourth instars. Correspondingly, sub-lethal concentrations of B. bassiana showed development impairment as compared to M. anisopliae. Gut-histology revealed that mycotoxins dosage (4 × 105) showed significant changes in the midgut tissues as compared to control larvae. The non-target screening through artificial soil assay on the earth worm E. eugeniae, with mycotoxins B. bassiana (5 × 108 conidia/ml/kg) and M. anisopliae (5 × 108 conidia/ml/kg) showed less toxicity as compared to Monocrotophos (10 ppm/kg). Current results suggest that the fungal mycotoxins of M. anisopliae and B. bassiana significantly reduce the development of lepidopteran pests, while having only lesser impact on beneficial earthworms.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109474
PubMed: 31394378


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<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Beauveria (growth & development)</term>
<term>Biological Assay (MeSH)</term>
<term>Larva (growth & development)</term>
<term>Larva (microbiology)</term>
<term>Metarhizium (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Beauveria (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Dosage biologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Larve (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Larve (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles (méthodes)</term>
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</keywords>
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<term>Mycotoxins</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Beauveria</term>
<term>Larve</term>
<term>Metarhizium</term>
<term>Spodoptera</term>
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<term>Beauveria</term>
<term>Larva</term>
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<term>Spodoptera</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal</term>
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<term>Biological Assay</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Entomopathogenic fungi are feasible and effective against the agricultural pest. In the current research we investigated the bioactive comparison of two widely accepted entmopathogens (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae, (basionym)) against the Spodoptera litura (Fab.) through the assessment of larval tolerance and regulation of antioxidants and non-target impact on the earth worm, E. eugeniae, along with commercial pesticides. The entomopathogenic fungus exposure resulted in the modification of the levels of detoxification enzymes as well as significant increases in catalase and superoxide dismutase activity after exposure to the entomopathogenic fungus. Bioassay results showed that B. bassiana and M. anisopliae displayed larval mortality against third and fourth instars. Correspondingly, sub-lethal concentrations of B. bassiana showed development impairment as compared to M. anisopliae. Gut-histology revealed that mycotoxins dosage (4 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
) showed significant changes in the midgut tissues as compared to control larvae. The non-target screening through artificial soil assay on the earth worm E. eugeniae, with mycotoxins B. bassiana (5 × 10
<sup>8</sup>
conidia/ml/kg) and M. anisopliae (5 × 10
<sup>8</sup>
conidia/ml/kg) showed less toxicity as compared to Monocrotophos (10 ppm/kg). Current results suggest that the fungal mycotoxins of M. anisopliae and B. bassiana significantly reduce the development of lepidopteran pests, while having only lesser impact on beneficial earthworms.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1090-2414</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>183</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Comparative efficacy of two mycotoxins against Spodoptera litura Fab. And their non-target activity against Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Entomopathogenic fungi are feasible and effective against the agricultural pest. In the current research we investigated the bioactive comparison of two widely accepted entmopathogens (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae, (basionym)) against the Spodoptera litura (Fab.) through the assessment of larval tolerance and regulation of antioxidants and non-target impact on the earth worm, E. eugeniae, along with commercial pesticides. The entomopathogenic fungus exposure resulted in the modification of the levels of detoxification enzymes as well as significant increases in catalase and superoxide dismutase activity after exposure to the entomopathogenic fungus. Bioassay results showed that B. bassiana and M. anisopliae displayed larval mortality against third and fourth instars. Correspondingly, sub-lethal concentrations of B. bassiana showed development impairment as compared to M. anisopliae. Gut-histology revealed that mycotoxins dosage (4 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
) showed significant changes in the midgut tissues as compared to control larvae. The non-target screening through artificial soil assay on the earth worm E. eugeniae, with mycotoxins B. bassiana (5 × 10
<sup>8</sup>
conidia/ml/kg) and M. anisopliae (5 × 10
<sup>8</sup>
conidia/ml/kg) showed less toxicity as compared to Monocrotophos (10 ppm/kg). Current results suggest that the fungal mycotoxins of M. anisopliae and B. bassiana significantly reduce the development of lepidopteran pests, while having only lesser impact on beneficial earthworms.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Sengodan</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Kandaswamy</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Post Graduate and Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sri Parasakthi College for Women, Courtrallam, 627 802, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Vasantha-Srinivasan</LastName>
<ForeName>Prabhakaran</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Stanley-Raja</LastName>
<ForeName>Vethamonickam</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, 627 412, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<Country>Netherlands</Country>
<MedlineTA>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</MedlineTA>
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<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D009183">Mycotoxins</NameOfSubstance>
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<MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Entomopathogens</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Insecticides</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mid-gut</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycotoxins</Keyword>
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<Month>06</Month>
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<Day>23</Day>
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<Month>8</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
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